The Department has provided the following Pre-Requisite and infrastructural facilities for the development of Fisheries Sector in Lakshadweep. The principal objectives of the Directorate of Fisheries are planning and developing of landing, berthing, distribution and marketing of fish, extending financial assistance and coordinating the program for supply of the input and providing training and improving the economic condition of the fisherman. To achieve these objectives Directorate of Fisheries has initiated different schemes relating to.
- Mechanization of Fishing Crafts
- Supply of HSD Oil on subsidized cost
- Selling of Spare parts for various types of Diesel Engines, Out Board Motors, Boat Building materials and Fishery Requisites etc.
- Registration of Fishing Vessels and issuing Fishing License under Lakshadweep Marine Fishing Regulation 2000.
SUPPLY OF MECHANIZED BOATS ON SUBSIDY UNDER HIRE PURCHASE SYSTEM
The Department has been formulating and implementing various developmental programs. The major and important program was the mechanization of fishing by introducing Mechanized boats. Tuna is the only abundant resource of the sea around Lakshadweep on which now the Fisheries Development is established. Specially designed mechanized boats have been introduced for catching tuna using the typical method of “Pole-and line live bait Fishing”. Under this program such type of fishing boats have been constructed/ procured and supplied to the fishermen on subsidy under hire purchase system. The present pattern of subsidy allowed is 20% on the cost hull and the 25% on the cost of engine. So far 503 mechanized boats of 25 feet 30 feet and 34 feet such type of boats and 7 nos of 38 feet boats have been supplied to the Fishermen. Besides these, boat building materials procured for the repair and maintenance of the fishing boats are also supplied to the fishermen. Fishing in Minicoy is tuna oriented and the introduction of pole and line bait fishing is a milestone in the fishing community of the Island.
No. of boats between 19 feet to 30 feet : 9 nos.
No. of boats between 30 feet to 45 feet : 50 nos.
No. of traditional craft fitted with & with outboard engine : 126 nos.
SUPPLY OF INBOARD ENGINES, OUT BOARD MOTORS AND NAVIGATION EQUIPMENTS UNDER HIRE PURCHASE SYSTEM.
This is another developmental program implemented in support of the first program.
Under these program marine engines and out board motors are supplied at full cost under hire purchase system to the fishermen by the Department. The inboard engines are supplied for the replacements of old and irreparable engines of fishing boats acquired by the fishermen earlier, the engine of which became irreparable in long run and for installation in the new mechanized boats constructed by the fishermen themselves. Out board motor are also supplied at full cost under hire purchase system to the traditional fisherman for the motorization to the country crafts used for fishing. Besides these, Navigational Equipments like Global Positioning System (GPS) and Very High Frequency (VHF) communication sets are also supplied at full cost under hire purchase system as Navigation Aids. The table below gives the details on supply of inboard engines and out board motors.
DETAILS OF SUPPLY OF ENGINES & NAVIGATION EQUIPMENTS
Period |
Inboard Engines |
Out Board Motors |
VHF |
GPS |
2000-2009 |
5 Nos. |
11 Nos. |
6 Nos. |
2 Nos. |
It is a known fact that the Department of Fisheries supplying Boat Building Materials to the Village Moopans of Village House and constructed Mechanized boats by the respective Village House and the same is allotted to the Moopan under Hire purchase system. Total no of mechanized boat constructed is 5 numbers.
The implementation of the above program had great impact in fish production. The fish catch during 1960's when the planned development program started was hardly 90 tones (using primitive methods of fishing). Now on an average basis the fish catches has been increased to 1605 tones/year. The fish landing in Minicoy from 1999 to 2009 are as shown below:
Year |
Total Catch |
1999 |
2302.220 |
2000 |
1056.470 |
2001 |
1143.463 |
2002 |
1821.685 |
2003 |
2400.413 |
2004 |
2085.148 |
2005 |
2527.022 |
2006 |
2308.630 |
2007 |
2448.623 |
2008 |
3470.670 |
2009 |
3667.211 |
REPAIR AND MAINTANANCE FISHING BOATS.
The Department has established one Marine fisheries works shop with all machineries and tools for repair and maintenance of fishing boats in all fisheries units. The incidental and annual repair and maintenance of these boats are carried out in the workshop collecting a nominal repair charge and undertaking the dept. boat repairs as well. Besides these, all the spare parts of various types of Marine Diesel engines, Out Board Motors, materials required for maintenance of boats are also supplied to fishermen by the department.
LAKSHADWEEP MARINE FISHING REGULATION L 2000.
Lakshadweep Marine fishing Regulation 2000 the Marine Regulation 2001 have been implemented vide notification No. 19/11/99 dated 28/11/2000. Lakshadweep Marine Fishing Regulation 2000 (LMFR) came into force in the year 2002 with the view of conservation of marine fishery resources and to prevent the entry of foreign vessels to carry fishing operations in our waters. Under this act each state is permitted to frame the rules and regulations for use of the territorial waters pertaining to the state. (Territorial waters means 12 nautical miles from the shore line and in case of Lakshadweep from the reef of the island) Lakshadweep islands have a very fragile ecosystem and if these islands are not protected and conserved, many living resources would be in danger. As per the provision of this regulation all fishing craft are to be registered and licensed for fishing. The lagoons and waters around our islands are highly rich in marine fishery resources and hence these regulations are imperative for the optimal use of our marine fishery resources to conserve them for our future generations and to avoid disputes among the fishermen/boat-owners. It is a known fact that almost 99% of the fishing craft have been registered and licensed here till date and is continuing. Registration details are given below. Violation of Regulations is liable to be punished under relevant rules.
No. of Mechanized boats : 59 Nos.
No. of Traditional Craft fitted with Outboard Machine : 126 Nos.
Total Number of License Issued : 166 Nos.
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